Nkhani - Ndondomeko Yothana ndi Kutupa kwa Ma Jenereta a Dizilo m'Mafamu a Nkhumba

I. Chitetezo cha Magwero: Konzani Kusankha Zida ndi Malo Oyikira

Kupewa zoopsa za dzimbiri posankha ndi kukhazikitsa zida ndikofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa ndalama zokonzera zinthu, kusintha momwe zimakhalira ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso momwe ma famu a nkhumba amakhalira ndi ammonia yambiri.

1. Kusankha Zipangizo: Ikani patsogolo Makonzedwe Apadera Otsutsana ndi Kutupa

Mtundu Wotetezedwa Wosindikizidwa wa Ma Module OsangalatsaMonga "mtima" wajenereta, gawo loyambitsa liyenera kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi chipolopolo chokwanira choteteza komanso mulingo woteteza wa IP54 kapena kupitirira apo. Chipolopolocho chili ndi mphete zotsekera zosagonjetsedwa ndi ammonia kuti zisalowerere mpweya wa ammonia ndi nthunzi ya madzi. Ma block a terminal ayenera kukhala ndi zipolopolo zoteteza zotsekedwa ndi pulasitiki, zomwe zimamangiriridwa ndikutsekedwa pambuyo pa waya kuti zisawonongeke ndi okosijeni wa corals zamkuwa zomwe zawonekera komanso kupanga patina.

Zipangizo Zoletsa Kudzikundikira kwa Thupi: Kuti mupeze ndalama zokwanira, thupi la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi lomwe limakondedwa, lomwe ndi loyenera malo okhala nkhumba chaka chonse, lomwe silingawonongeke mosavuta ndi mpweya wa ammonia, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi losavuta kuyeretsa; kuti musankhe bwino, thupi la galvanized lotenthedwa pang'ono lingasankhidwe, lomwe lingateteze pamwamba pake kuti pasakhale zinthu zowononga. Pewani pepala lachitsulo lopangidwa ndi utoto woletsa dzimbiri (pepala lachitsulo lidzazizira msanga utoto utatha kugwa).
Kukonzanso Zinthu Zothandizira Zotsutsana ndi Kutupa: Sankhani zosefera mpweya zosalowa madzi, ikani zida zodziwira kuchuluka kwa madzi pa zosefera zamafuta, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zosagwira dzimbiri m'matanki amadzi ndikuwapatsa zotsekera zapamwamba kuti achepetse dzimbiri lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa madzi ozizira.
2. Malo Okhazikitsa: Pangani Malo Otetezedwa Okhaokha
- Kumanga Chipinda cha Makina Odziyimira Payokha: Konzani chipinda china cha jenereta, kutali ndi malo otsukira nkhumba ndi malo otsukira ndowe. Pansi pa chipinda cha makinawo pamakhala kukwera ndi masentimita opitilira 30 kuti madzi amvula asabwererenso komanso kuti chinyezi chisalowe pansi, ndipo khoma limakutidwa ndi utoto wosalowerera ammonia komanso woletsa dzimbiri.

Zipangizo Zowongolera Zachilengedwe: Ikani zotsukira chinyezi m'mafakitale m'chipinda cha makina kuti muwongolere chinyezi cha 40%-60%RH, ndipo gwirizanani ndi mafani otulutsa mpweya okhazikika kuti mulowe mpweya; ikani zotsekera pa zitseko ndi mawindo, ndipo tsekani mabowo olowera pakhoma ndi dothi la moto kuti muletse kulowerera kwa mpweya wonyowa wakunja ndi mpweya wa ammonia.
Kapangidwe Kosagwa Mvula ndi Kosathira Ma Spray: Ngati chipinda cha makina sichingamangidwe, malo obisalira mvula ayenera kuyikidwa, ndipo zivundikiro za mvula ziyenera kuyikidwa m'malo olowera ndi otulutsira mapaipi olowera ndi otulutsa utsi kuti madzi amvula asalowe m'thupi kapena kubwerera m'mbuyo mu silinda. Malo a chitoliro chotulutsa utsi ayenera kukwezedwa moyenera kuti madzi asasonkhanitsidwe ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo.
II. Chithandizo Chapadera cha Dongosolo: Kuthetsa Mavuto a Dzimbiri a Chigawo Chilichonse MwachindunjiNjira zochizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda zimatengedwa malinga ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za dzimbiri zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha thupi lachitsulo, makina amagetsi, makina amafuta ndi makina oziziritsira aseti ya jeneretakuti akwaniritse chitetezo chathunthu.

1. Thupi la Chitsulo ndi Zigawo Zapangidwe: Block Electrochemical Corrosion

Kupititsa patsogolo Chitetezo cha Pamwamba: Yang'anani zitsulo zomwe zili pamalo owonekera (chassis, brackets, mafuta osungiramo mafuta, ndi zina zotero) kotala lililonse. Pukutani nthawi yomweyo ndi kuyeretsa malo omwe ali ndi dzimbiri mukapeza, ndipo pakani primer yokhala ndi epoxy zinc yambiri ndi topcoat yolimbana ndi ammonia; pakani vaseline kapena mafuta apadera oletsa dzimbiri ku zomangira, mabolts ndi zolumikizira zina kuti mulekanitse nthunzi ya madzi ndi mpweya wa ammonia.
Kuyeretsa ndi Kuchotsa Matupi Nthawi Zonse: Pukutani pamwamba pa thupi ndi nsalu youma sabata iliyonse kuti muchotse fumbi, makristalo a ammonia ndi madontho amadzi otsala, kupewa kusonkhanitsa zinthu zowononga; ngati thupi ladetsedwa ndi zinyalala zotuluka m'nyumba ya nkhumba, litsukeni ndi chotsukira chosalowerera ndale nthawi yake, liumeni ndikupopera mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri okhala ndi silicon.

2. Dongosolo lamagetsi: Chitetezo Chachiwiri Ku Chinyezi ndi Ammonia

Kuzindikira ndi Kuumitsa Zoteteza: Yesani kukana kwa kutchinjiriza kwa ma windings a jenereta ndi mizere yowongolera ndi megohmmeter mwezi uliwonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi ≥50MΩ; ngati kutchinjiriza kwatsika, gwiritsani ntchito chofewetsera mpweya wotentha (kutentha ≤60℃) kuti muumitse kabati yamagetsi ndi bokosi lolumikizirana kwa maola 2-3 mutatseka kuti muchotse chinyezi chamkati.
Chitetezo cha Terminal Block: Manga tepi yosalowa madzi mozungulira malo olumikizira mawaya, ndipo thirani chotetezera chinyezi pa ma key terminals; yang'anani ma terminals kuti muwone ngati ali ndi patina mwezi uliwonse, pukutani pang'ono ndi nsalu youma, ndikusintha ma terminals ndikutsekanso ngati asungunuka kwambiri.
Kukonza Batri: Pukutani pamwamba pa batire ndi nsalu youma sabata iliyonse. Ngati sulfate yoyera/yachikasu-yobiriwira yapangidwa pa ma terminal a electrode, tsukani ndi madzi otentha otentha kwambiri, iume, ndipo pakani batala kapena vaseline kuti mupewe dzimbiri. Tsatirani mfundo ya "chotsani electrode yoyipa kaye, kenako electrode yoyipa; ikani electrode yoyipa kaye, kenako electrode yoyipa" mukamasula ndi kusonkhanitsa ma terminal kuti mupewe kung'anima.

3. Dongosolo la Mafuta: Chitetezo ku Madzi, Mabakiteriya ndi Kudzimbiri

Chithandizo Choyeretsa Mafuta: Nthawi zonse tulutsani madzi ndi zinyalala pansi pa thanki yamafuta, yeretsani thanki yamafuta ndi fyuluta yamafuta mwezi uliwonse kuti mupewe zinthu zokhala ndi asidi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi madzi ndi dizilo zomwe zimawononga ma injector amafuta ndi mapampu amafuta amphamvu. Sankhani dizilo ya sulfure yotsika mtengo kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha kupanga sulfuric acid pamene dizilo yokhala ndi sulfure ikumana ndi madzi.
Kulamulira Tizilombo Tosaoneka ndi Matupi: Ngati mafuta asintha kukhala akuda komanso onunkha ndipo fyuluta yatsekeka, mwina chifukwa cha kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa bwino makina amafuta, kuwonjezera mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikuyang'ana kutseka kwa thanki yamafuta kuti madzi amvula asalowe.

4. Njira Yoziziritsira: Chitetezo ku Kukula, Kudzimbiritsa ndi Kutuluka kwa Madzi

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Koyenera kwa Antifreeze: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi wamba a pampopi ngati madzi ozizira. Sankhani ethylene glycol kapena propylene glycol-based antifreeze ndikuwonjezera molingana ndi momwe mungachepetsere kuzizira ndikuletsa dzimbiri. N'koletsedwa kusakaniza antifreezes amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Yesani kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi refractometer mwezi uliwonse ndikusinthira ku mulingo woyenera munthawi yake.
Kukulitsa ndi Kuchiza Kutupa: Tsukani thanki yamadzi ndi ngalande zamadzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kuti muchotse mamba ndi dzimbiri mkati; yang'anani ngati mphete yotsekera ya silinda ndi gasket ya mutu wa silinda zikukalamba, ndipo sinthani zinthu zomwe zalephera nthawi yake kuti madzi ozizira asalowe mu silinda ndikuyambitsa dzimbiri la silinda ndi ngozi za nyundo yamadzi.

III. Kugwira Ntchito ndi Kusamalira Tsiku ndi Tsiku: Kukhazikitsa Njira Yodzitetezera Yokhazikika

Chitetezo cha dzimbiri chimafuna kutsatira malamulo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kudzera mu kuwunika kokhazikika komanso kukonza nthawi zonse, zizindikiro za dzimbiri zitha kupezeka pasadakhale kuti tipewe mavuto ang'onoang'ono kuti asakule kwambiri.

1. Mndandanda Woyang'anira Nthawi Zonse

Kuyendera kwa Sabata Lililonse: Pukutani chipolopolo cha thupi ndi gawo loyambitsa, yang'anani madontho amadzi otsala ndi malo a dzimbiri; yeretsani pamwamba pa batri ndikuwona momwe ma terminal a electrode alili; yang'anani momwe dehumidifier imagwirira ntchito m'chipinda cha makina kuti muwonetsetse kuti chinyezi chikukwaniritsa muyezo.
Kuyendera kwa Mwezi uliwonse: Yang'anani malo osungiramo mafuta kuti muwone ngati ali ndi okosijeni ndi zomatira zosungiramo mafuta; tulutsani madzi pansi pa thanki yamafuta ndikuwona momwe fyuluta yamafuta ilili; yesani kukana kwa kutenthetsa kwa makina amagetsi ndi zida zouma pogwiritsa ntchito kutenthetsa kochepa pakapita nthawi.
Kuyang'anira Kotala Lililonse: Yesani bwino kwambiri zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi ndi zitsulo kuti muwone ngati pali dzimbiri, yeretsani mawanga a dzimbiri nthawi yake komanso penti yoletsa dzimbiri; yeretsani makina oziziritsira ndikuyesera kuchuluka kwa antifreeze ndi magwiridwe antchito a silinda.

2. Njira Zothandizira Padzidzidzi

Ngati chipangizocho chanyowetsedwa mwangozi m'madzi amvula kapena chatsukidwa ndi madzi, chizimitseni nthawi yomweyo ndipo chitani izi:

Tulutsani madzi kuchokera mu poto yamafuta, thanki yamafuta ndi ngalande zamadzi, tulutsani madzi otsala ndi mpweya wopanikizika, ndikutsuka fyuluta ya mpweya (tsukani zinthu zosefera za thovu la pulasitiki ndi madzi a sopo, ziumeni ndikuzilowetsa mu mafuta; sinthani zinthu zosefera zapepala mwachindunji).
Chotsani mapaipi olowera ndi otulutsa mpweya, tembenuzani shaft yayikulu kuti mutulutse madzi kuchokera mu silinda, onjezerani mafuta pang'ono a injini ku malo olowera mpweya ndikusakanizanso. Yambitsani chipangizocho ndikuchiyendetsa pa liwiro lopanda ntchito, liwiro lapakati komanso liwiro lalikulu kwa mphindi 5 iliyonse kuti muyikemo, ndikuyikanso mafuta atsopano a injini mutazimitsa.
Umitsani makina amagetsi, mugwiritse ntchito pokhapokha mayeso oletsa kutenthetsa atakwaniritsidwa, yang'anani zomatira zonse, ndikubwezeretsani zinthu zakale kapena zowonongeka.

3. Kumanga Kachitidwe ka Kayendetsedwe ka Ntchito

Khazikitsani fayilo yapadera ya "zopewera zitatu" (kupewa chinyezi, kupewa ammonia, kupewa dzimbiri) ya majenereta kuti alembe njira zodzitetezera, zolemba zowunikira ndi mbiri yokonza; kupanga njira zoyendetsera ntchito zokhazikika kuti zifotokozere bwino zomwe zili mkati mwa kukonza nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula isanafike; kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito kuti azitsatira njira zowunikira ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi ndikuwonjezera chidziwitso cha chitetezo.

Mfundo Yaikulu: Kuteteza dzimbiri kwa ma jenereta a dizilo m'mafamu a nkhumba kumatsatira mfundo ya "kupewa kaye, kuphatikiza kupewa ndi kuchiza". Ndikofunika choyamba kuletsa zinthu zowononga pogwiritsa ntchito kusankha zida ndi kuwongolera chilengedwe, kenako kugwirizana ndi chithandizo cholondola cha dongosolo komanso magwiridwe antchito ndi kukonza bwino, zomwe zitha kukulitsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa chipangizocho ndikupewa kukhudzidwa ndi kupanga komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuzimitsa chifukwa cha dzimbiri.

Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-26-2026