Kusanthula Kwathunthu kwa Ndalama Zopangira Mphamvu za Mayunitsi Opangira Gasi Wachilengedwe

I. Kuphatikizika kwa Ndalama Zopangira Mphamvu

Mtengo wopanga magetsi wa mayunitsi opanga gasi wachilengedwe umatenga mtengo wamagetsi wofanana ndi moyo wonse (LCOE) ngati chizindikiro chachikulu chowerengera ndalama, chomwe chimaphatikizapo magawo atatu akuluakulu: mtengo wamafuta, mtengo wogulira nyumba, komanso mtengo wogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza. Gawo la magawo atatuwa likuwonetsa kusiyana koonekeratu, komwe mtengo wamafuta umalamulira ndipo umatsimikizira mwachindunji mulingo wonse wamtengo.

(I) Mtengo wa Mafuta: Chiwerengero cha Mtengo, Zotsatira Zazikulu Kwambiri Zochokera ku Kusinthasintha

Mtengo wa mafuta ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri la mtengo wopanga magetsi wa mayunitsi opanga gasi wachilengedwe. Deta yowerengera mafakitale ikuwonetsa kuti gawo lake nthawi zambiri limafika 60%-80%, ndipo limatha kupitirira 80% m'malo ena ovuta kwambiri pamsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale chosinthika chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kusinthasintha kwa ndalama zopangira magetsi. Kuwerengera mtengo wa mafuta kumadalira kwambiri mtengo wa gasi wachilengedwe (kuphatikiza mtengo wogulira ndi ndalama zotumizira ndi kugawa) komanso magwiridwe antchito opangira magetsi. Fomula yayikulu yowerengera ndi iyi: Mtengo wa Mafuta (yuan/kWh) = Mtengo wa Gasi Wachilengedwe (yuan/kiyubiki mita) ÷ Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ya Unit (kWh/kiyubiki mita).

Poyerekeza ndi momwe mafakitale ambiri amagwirira ntchito, mtengo wapakati wa gasi wachilengedwe wapakhomo pa fakitale ndi pafupifupi 2.8 yuan/kiyubiki mita. Mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya mayunitsi wamba a combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) ndi pafupifupi 5.5-6.0 kWh/kiyubiki mita, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mtengo wopangira mafuta wa yuniti ya pafupifupi 0.47-0.51 yuan; ngati mayunitsi a injini zoyaka mkati zogawidwa agwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ndi pafupifupi 3.8-4.2 kWh/kiyubiki mita, ndipo mtengo wopangira mafuta wa yuniti umakwera kufika pa 0.67-0.74 yuan. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pafupifupi 40% ya gasi wachilengedwe wapakhomo umadalira zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya LNG yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kusintha kwa kupanga, kupereka, kusunga, ndi njira yogulitsira zidzatumizidwa mwachindunji ku mtengo wamafuta. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya kukwera kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya JKM ku Asia mu 2022, mtengo wamagetsi opangira mafuta m'makampani opanga magetsi opangidwa ndi gasi m'nyumba unapitirira 0.6 yuan, womwe unapitirira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa break-even.

(II) Ndalama Zogulira Zomangamanga: Gawo Lokhazikika la Ndalama Zokhazikika, Kuchepa Kothandizidwa ndi Kukhazikika kwa Malo

Ndalama zogulira nyumba ndi ndalama zokhazikika zomwe zimayikidwa kamodzi kokha, makamaka kuphatikiza kugula zida, uinjiniya wa zomangamanga, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyambitsa ntchito, kugula malo ndi ndalama zothandizira. Chiŵerengero chake mu ndalama zopangira magetsi nthawi zonse ndi pafupifupi 15%-25%, ndipo zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza ndi mulingo waukadaulo wa zida ndi kuchuluka kwa malo.

Poganizira za kugula zida, ukadaulo waukulu wa ma turbine a gasi olemera wakhala ukulamuliridwa ndi makampani akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mitengo ya zida zotumizidwa kunja ndi zigawo zofunika ikadali yokwera. Mtengo wa ndalama zokhazikika za unit kilowatt wa projekiti imodzi yopanga magetsi yophatikizana ya kilowatt miliyoni ndi pafupifupi 4500-5500 yuan, pakati pawo turbine ya gasi ndi chotenthetsera chothandizira zinyalala zimayimira pafupifupi 45% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zidayikidwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi akunyumba afulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Mabizinesi monga Weichai Power ndi Shanghai Electric pang'onopang'ono azindikira malo opangira gasi wachilengedwe wapakatikati ndi wopepuka komanso zigawo zazikulu, kuchepetsa mtengo wogulira zida zofanana ndi 15%-20% poyerekeza ndi zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wonse woyika ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya unit ndi zochitika zoyika zimakhudzanso ndalama zomanga. Ma unit ang'onoang'ono ogawidwa amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yoyika (miyezi 2-3 yokha), ndalama zochepa zoyika zomangamanga, komanso ndalama zochepa zoyika ma unit kilowatt kuposa malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi; Ngakhale kuti mayunitsi akuluakulu ophatikizana ali ndi ndalama zambiri zoyambira, ali ndi ubwino waukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino magetsi ndipo amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe amawononga pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri.

(III) Mtengo Wogwirira Ntchito ndi Kukonza: Ndalama Zopitilira Nthawi Yaitali, Malo Abwino Okonzera Ukadaulo

Ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ndi kukonza ndi ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa nthawi zonse mu moyo wonse, makamaka kuphatikiza kuyang'anira ndi kukonza zida, kusintha ziwalo, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka, kusamalira zachilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. Chiŵerengero chake mu ndalama zopangira mphamvu zonse ndi pafupifupi 5%-10%. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a makampani, ndalama zazikulu zoyendetsera ntchito ndi kukonza ndikusintha zigawo zofunika ndi ntchito zosamalira, zomwe pakati pake mtengo wokonza wa turbine imodzi yayikulu ya gasi ukhoza kufika pa 300 miliyoni yuan, ndipo mtengo wokonzanso zigawo zazikulu ndi wokwera kwambiri.

Mayunitsi omwe ali ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yaukadaulo ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza: ngakhale kuti mayunitsi opanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ali ndi ndalama zambiri zoyambira, mafuta omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito ndi 1/10 yokha ya mayunitsi wamba, okhala ndi nthawi yayitali yosinthira mafuta komanso mwayi wochepa woti azimitsidwa, zomwe zingachepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kutayika kwa ntchito; M'malo mwake, mayunitsi omwe abwerera m'mbuyo paukadaulo amakhala ndi kulephera pafupipafupi, komwe sikungowonjezera mtengo wosinthira zida, komanso kumakhudza ndalama zopangira magetsi chifukwa cha kuzimitsidwa, zomwe zimakweza mtengo wonse. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kukweza ukadaulo wogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza komweko komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zanzeru zodziwira matenda, ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza mayunitsi opanga gasi wachilengedwe m'nyumba zachepa pang'onopang'ono. Kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja chodziyimira pawokha chokonza zigawo zazikulu kwachepetsa mtengo wosinthira ndi zoposa 20%, ndipo nthawi yokonza yawonjezeredwa mpaka maola 32,000, zomwe zikuwonjezera malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza.

II. Zosintha Zofunika Kwambiri Zokhudza Ndalama Zopangira Mphamvu

Kuwonjezera pa zigawo zazikulu zomwe zili pamwambapa, ndalama zopangira magetsi a mayunitsi opanga gasi lachilengedwe zimakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga njira yopangira mtengo wa gasi, njira yoyendetsera mfundo, chitukuko cha msika wa kaboni, kapangidwe ka madera ndi maola ogwiritsira ntchito mayunitsi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri njira yopangira mtengo wa gasi ndi chitukuko cha msika wa kaboni.

(I) Njira Yogulira Gasi ndi Chitsimikizo Chochokera ku Gasi

Kukhazikika kwa mitengo ya gasi lachilengedwe ndi mitundu yogulira zinthu kumatsimikiza mwachindunji momwe mitengo yamafuta imayendera, kenako kumakhudza ndalama zonse zopangira magetsi. Pakadali pano, mtengo wa gasi lachilengedwe lapakhomo wapanga njira yolumikizirana ya "mtengo woyerekeza + mtengo woyandama". Mtengo woyerekeza umalumikizidwa ndi mitengo yamafuta osakonzedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi LNG, ndipo mtengo woyandama umasinthidwa malinga ndi kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa msika. Kusinthasintha kwamitengo kumatumizidwa mwachindunji kumapeto kwa mtengo wopanga magetsi. Mphamvu yotsimikizira gwero la gasi imakhudzanso ndalama. M'madera odzaza katundu monga Yangtze River Delta ndi Pearl River Delta, malo olandirira LNG ndi ochulukirapo, mulingo wa kulumikizana kwa netiweki ya mapaipi ndi wokwera, mtengo wotumizira ndi kugawa ndi wotsika, kupezeka kwa gwero la gasi ndi kokhazikika, ndipo mtengo wamafuta ndi wowongoleredwa pang'ono; pomwe kudera lakumpoto chakumadzulo, komwe kumachepetsedwa ndi malo ogawa ndi kugawa ndi kugawa kwa gwero la gasi, mtengo wotumizira ndi kugawa gasi lachilengedwe ndi wokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimakweza mtengo wopanga magetsi opangira mayunitsi m'derali. Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi amatha kutseka mitengo ya gwero la gasi posayina mapangano opereka gasi kwa nthawi yayitali, kupewa zoopsa zamitengo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamafuta apadziko lonse lapansi.

(II) Kuyang'anira Ndondomeko ndi Njira Yogulitsira

Njira za ndondomeko zimakhudza kwambiri ndalama zonse ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gasi lachilengedwe kudzera mu kutumiza ndalama ndi kulipira ndalama. M'zaka zaposachedwa, China yakhala ikulimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kusintha kwa mitengo yamagetsi ya magawo awiri popanga magetsi a gasi lachilengedwe, komwe kwayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maboma monga Shanghai, Jiangsu ndi Guangdong. Kubwezeretsa ndalama zokhazikika kumatsimikizika kudzera mu mtengo wamagetsi, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi umalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wamagetsi kuti upereke ndalama zotumizira mafuta. Pakati pawo, Guangdong yakweza mtengo wamagetsi kuchokera pa 100 yuan/kW/chaka kufika pa 264 yuan/kW/chaka, zomwe zimatha kuphimba 70%-80% ya ndalama zokhazikika za polojekitiyi, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa vuto la kutumiza ndalama. Nthawi yomweyo, mfundo zolipirira mayunitsi oyambira mwachangu pamsika wothandizira zawongolera kwambiri kapangidwe ka ndalama zamapulojekiti amagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi gasi. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa malipiro m'madera ena wafika pa 0.8 yuan/kWh, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi.

(III) Kukula kwa Msika wa Mpweya Wopanda Kaboni ndi Ubwino Wochepa wa Mpweya Wopanda Kaboni

Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa msika wamalonda wa ufulu wotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni mdziko lonse, mtengo wa kaboni wakhala ukuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikukhudza chuma cha mayunitsi opanga mpweya wachilengedwe. Mphamvu ya mpweya wa kaboni dayokisaidi wa mayunitsi opanga mpweya wachilengedwe ndi pafupifupi 50% ya mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito malasha (pafupifupi magalamu 380 a CO₂/kWh poyerekeza ndi magalamu 820 a CO₂/kWh ya mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito malasha). Poyerekeza ndi kukwera kwa mitengo ya kaboni, ubwino wake wogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotsika ukupitilizabe kukhala wodziwika. Mtengo wa kaboni wapakhomo pano ndi pafupifupi 50 yuan/tani ya CO₂, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukwera kufika pa 150-200 yuan/tani pofika chaka cha 2030. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito unit imodzi ya 600,000-kilowatt yokhala ndi mpweya wa CO₂ wokwana matani 3 miliyoni pachaka, mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito malasha iyenera kukhala ndi yuan yowonjezera 450-600 miliyoni ya kaboni pachaka panthawiyo, pomwe mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito gasi ndi 40% yokha ya mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito malasha, ndipo kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito gasi ndi mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito malasha kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulojekiti amagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito gasi akhoza kupeza ndalama zowonjezera pogulitsa magawo owonjezera a kaboni mtsogolomu, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi wanthawi zonse ndi 3%-5%.

(IV) Maola Ogwiritsira Ntchito Chipinda

Maola ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amakhudza mwachindunji momwe ndalama zokhazikika zimakhudzira mtengo. Maola ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi akakwera, mtengo wopanga magetsi umachepa. Maola ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi achilengedwe amakhudzana kwambiri ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito: malo opangira magetsi apakati, monga magwero amphamvu olamulira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maola ogwiritsira ntchito a maola 2500-3500; malo opangira magetsi ogawidwa, omwe ali pafupi ndi kufunikira kwa katundu wa terminal m'mapaki a mafakitale ndi malo osungira deta, amatha kufikira maola ogwiritsira ntchito a maola 3500-4500, ndipo mtengo wopanga magetsi amagetsi ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi 0.03-0.05 yuan/kWh. Ngati maola ogwiritsira ntchito ali osakwana maola 2000, ndalama zokhazikika sizingachepetsedwe bwino, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ndalama zonse zopangira magetsi ziwonjezeke komanso kutayika.

III. Mtengo wa Makampani Omwe Alipo Panopa

Pogwirizana ndi deta yamakampani yomwe ilipo, malinga ndi muyezo wa mtengo wa gasi wa 2.8 yuan/kiyubiki mita, maola ogwiritsira ntchito a maola 3000 ndi mtengo wa kaboni wa 50 yuan/tani ya CO₂, mtengo wamagetsi wanthawi zonse wa mapulojekiti wamba a turbine ya gasi yozungulira (CCGT) ndi pafupifupi 0.52-0.60 yuan/kWh, wokwera pang'ono kuposa wamagetsi opangidwa ndi malasha (pafupifupi 0.45-0.50 yuan/kWh), koma wotsika kwambiri kuposa mtengo wonse wamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa ndi malo osungira mphamvu (pafupifupi 0.65-0.80 yuan/kWh).

Kuchokera ku kusiyana kwa madera, kupindula ndi kupezeka kwa mpweya wokhazikika, thandizo labwino la mfundo komanso kuvomereza mitengo yokwera ya kaboni, mtengo wamagetsi wamagetsi wamagetsi opangidwa ndi gasi m'madera odzaza katundu monga Yangtze River Delta ndi Pearl River Delta ukhoza kuyendetsedwa pa 0.45-0.52 yuan/kWh, womwe uli ndi maziko azachuma opikisana ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi malasha; pakati pawo, monga woyesa malonda a kaboni, mtengo wapakati wa kaboni ku Guangdong mu 2024 unafika pa 95 yuan/tani, kuphatikiza ndi njira yolipirira mphamvu, phindu la mtengo ndi lodziwikiratu. M'chigawo chakumpoto chakumadzulo, chocheperako ndi chitsimikizo cha gwero la gasi ndi ndalama zotumizira ndi kugawa, mtengo wopanga magetsi nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kuposa 0.60 yuan/kWh, ndipo chuma cha polojekitiyi ndi chofooka.

Malinga ndi makampani onse, mtengo wopanga magetsi amagetsi opangira gasi wachilengedwe ukuwonetsa kusintha kwa "kotsika pakanthawi kochepa komanso kokwera pakapita nthawi": pakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa cha mitengo yokwera ya gasi komanso maola ochepa ogwiritsira ntchito m'madera ena, malo opezera phindu ndi ochepa; pakapita nthawi komanso pakapita nthawi, chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa magwero a gasi, malo okhala zida, kukwera kwa mitengo ya kaboni ndi kusintha kwa njira zoyendetsera, mtengowo udzachepa pang'onopang'ono. Akuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, chiwongola dzanja chamkati (IRR) cha mapulojekiti amphamvu opangira gasi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoyendetsera katundu wa kaboni chidzakhala chokhazikika pa 6%-8%.

IV. Malangizo Ofunika Kwambiri Okonzera Mtengo

Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe ka ndalama ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza, kukonza bwino ndalama zopangira magetsi m'magawo opanga gasi lachilengedwe kuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa mfundo zinayi za "kuwongolera mafuta, kuchepetsa ndalama, kukonza bwino ntchito ndi kukonza, komanso kusangalala ndi mfundo", ndikuzindikira kuchepa kosalekeza kwa ndalama zonse kudzera muukadaulo watsopano, kuphatikiza zinthu ndi kulumikizana ndi mfundo.

Choyamba, kukhazikika pakupereka gasi ndikuwongolera mtengo wamafuta. Kulimbitsa mgwirizano ndi ogulitsa gasi achilengedwe m'dziko, kusaina mapangano a nthawi yayitali opereka gasi kuti achepetse mitengo ya gasi; kulimbikitsa kapangidwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magwero a gasi, kudalira kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga gasi wa shale m'dziko ndi kusintha kwa mapangano a nthawi yayitali otumiza kunja a LNG kuti achepetse kudalira mitengo ya gasi yapadziko lonse lapansi; nthawi yomweyo, kukonza makina oyatsira magetsi, kukonza magwiridwe antchito opangira magetsi, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa gasi lililonse.

Chachiwiri, kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa zida ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito yomanga. Kuonjezera ndalama nthawi zonse mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa zigawo zazikulu za ma turbine a gasi, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogulira zida; kukonza kapangidwe ka polojekiti ndi njira zoyikira, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogulira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito zaukadaulo; kusankha moyenera mphamvu ya mayunitsi malinga ndi momwe ntchito ikuyendera kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa ndalama ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Chachitatu, sinthani njira yogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza. Pangani nsanja yanzeru yodziwira matenda, dalirani big data ndi ukadaulo wa 5G kuti mupeze chenjezo lolondola la thanzi la zida, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa njira yogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza kuchoka pa "kukonza zinthu mopanda mphamvu" kupita ku "chenjezo loyambirira logwira ntchito"; kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa ukadaulo wogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza, kukhazikitsa gulu la akatswiri ogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza, kukonza mphamvu yodziyimira payokha yosamalira zigawo zazikulu, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi zosinthira ziwalo; sankhani mayunitsi ogwira ntchito kwambiri kuti muchepetse mwayi woti kulephera kuzimitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Chachinayi, kulumikizana molondola ndi mfundo ndikupeza ndalama zowonjezera. Yankhani mwachangu mfundo monga kulipira mtengo wamagetsi ndi malamulo okhwima, ndikuyesetsa kuti ndalama ziperekedwe komanso thandizo la ndalama; konzani bwino njira yoyendetsera zinthu za kaboni, gwiritsani ntchito bwino njira yogulitsira kaboni kuti mupeze ndalama zowonjezera pogulitsa zinthu zochulukirapo za kaboni ndikutenga nawo mbali mu zida zachuma za kaboni, ndikuwonjezeranso kapangidwe ka ndalama; kulimbikitsa kapangidwe ka "gas-photovoltaic-hydrogen" ka mphamvu zambiri, kukonza maola ogwiritsira ntchito mayunitsi, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokhazikika.

V. Mapeto

Mtengo wopanga magetsi wa mayunitsi opanga gasi lachilengedwe umadalira mtengo wamafuta, womwe umathandizidwa ndi ndalama zomangira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza, ndipo umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga mtengo wa gasi, mfundo, msika wa kaboni ndi kapangidwe ka madera. Chuma chake sichidalira luso lake lokha komanso mphamvu zake zoyendetsera, komanso kulumikizidwa kwakukulu kwa msika wamagetsi ndi mfundo zake. Pakadali pano, ngakhale mtengo wopanga magetsi wa mayunitsi opanga gasi lachilengedwe ndi wokwera pang'ono kuposa wamagetsi opangidwa ndi malasha, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa cholinga cha "kaboni wawiri", kukwera kwa mitengo ya kaboni ndi kupita patsogolo kwa malo a zida, zabwino zake za kaboni wochepa komanso zabwino zachuma zidzawonekera pang'onopang'ono.

Mtsogolomu, ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa njira zopangira gasi wachilengedwe, kupereka, kusunga ndi kutsatsa komanso kukulitsa kusintha kwa msika wamagetsi ndi msika wa kaboni, mtengo wopanga magetsi wa mayunitsi opanga gasi wachilengedwe udzakonzedwa pang'onopang'ono, kukhala chithandizo chofunikira cholumikizira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso chitetezo cha mphamvu. Kwa mabizinesi amakampani, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino zinthu zomwe zimakhudza ndalama, kuyang'ana kwambiri malangizo oyendetsera bwino, ndikuchepetsa nthawi zonse mtengo wopanga magetsi kudzera muukadaulo watsopano, kuphatikiza zinthu ndi kulumikizana ndi mfundo, kukonza mpikisano pamsika wa mayunitsi opanga gasi wachilengedwe, ndikuthandizira kumanga makina atsopano amagetsi ndikusintha kapangidwe ka mphamvu.