Njira Zodzitetezera Pamoto pa Zida Zopangira Dizilo

Ma seti a jenereta a dizilo, monga magwero amphamvu osunga zobwezeretsera, amaphatikiza mafuta, kutentha kwambiri, ndi zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimayika zoopsa zamoto. M'munsimu muli njira zazikulu zopewera moto:

I. Kuyika ndi Zofunikira Zachilengedwe

1. Malo ndi Malo
   • Ikani m'chipinda chopanda mpweya wabwino, chodzipatulira kutali ndi zinthu zoyaka moto, zokhala ndi makoma opangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira moto (mwachitsanzo, konkire).
   • Khalani ndi chilolezo chochepera ≥1 mita pakati pa jenereta ndi makoma kapena zida zina kuti mutsimikizire kuti mpweya wabwino ndi wokonzeka.
   • Kuyika panja kuyenera kutetezedwa ndi nyengo (kusamva mvula ndi chinyezi) ndikupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa pa thanki yamafuta.
2. Njira Zotetezera Moto
   • Konzekerani chipindacho ndi zozimitsa moto za ufa wa ABC kapena CO₂ zozimitsa (zozimitsa madzi ndizoletsedwa).
   • Majenereta akulu ayenera kukhala ndi makina ozimitsa moto (mwachitsanzo, FM-200).
   • Ikani ngalande zosungiramo mafuta kuti mupewe kuchulukana kwamafuta.

II. Mafuta System Safety

1. Kusungirako Mafuta ndi Kupereka
   • Gwiritsani ntchito matanki amafuta osayaka (makamaka zitsulo), oyikidwa ≥2 mita kuchokera pa jenereta kapena olekanitsidwa ndi chotchinga chosayaka moto.
   • Yang'anani nthawi zonse mizere yamafuta ndi maulumikizidwe ngati akutuluka; kukhazikitsa valavu yotsekera mwadzidzidzi mumzere woperekera mafuta.
   • Thirani mafuta kokha pamene jenereta yazimitsidwa, ndipo pewani kuyatsa moto kapena moto wotseguka (gwiritsani ntchito zida zotsutsa static).
2. Zotulutsa ndi Kutentha Kwambiri
   • Sungani mapaipi a utsi ndikuwasunga kutali ndi zoyaka; onetsetsani kuti potulutsa mpweya sikuyang'anizana ndi malo oyaka.
   • Sungani malo ozungulira ma turbocharger ndi zigawo zina zotentha popanda zinyalala.

III. Chitetezo cha Magetsi

1. Wiring ndi Zida
   • Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zosagwiritsa ntchito malawi ndipo pewani kudzaza kapena mabwalo aafupi; nthawi zonse fufuzani zowonongeka zowonongeka.
   • Onetsetsani kuti mapanelo amagetsi ndi zowononga ma circuit ndi fumbi- komanso chinyezi kuti muteteze arcing.
2. Mphamvu ya Static ndi Kuyika pansi
   • Zigawo zonse zachitsulo (chimango cha jenereta, thanki yamafuta, ndi zina zotero) ziyenera kukhazikika bwino ndi kukana ≤10Ω.
   • Oyendetsa ntchito apewe kuvala zovala zopangira kuti asasunthike.

IV. Ntchito ndi Kusamalira

1. Njira Zogwirira Ntchito
   • Musanayambe, fufuzani ngati mafuta akuchucha komanso mawaya owonongeka.
   • Palibe kusuta kapena malawi otseguka pafupi ndi jenereta; zinthu zoyaka (mwachitsanzo, utoto, zosungunulira) zisasungidwe mchipindamo.
   • Yang'anirani kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mupewe kutenthedwa.
2. Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse
   • Zotsalira zamafuta oyeretsedwa ndi fumbi (makamaka kuchokera ku mapaipi otulutsa mpweya ndi ma mufflers).
   • Yesani zozimitsira moto mwezi uliwonse ndikuwunika njira zozimitsira moto chaka chilichonse.
   • Bwezerani zisindikizo zakale (monga zojambulira mafuta, zopangira mapaipi).

V. Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi

1. Kusamalira Moto
   • Nthawi yomweyo zimitsani jenereta ndikudula mafuta; gwiritsani ntchito chozimitsira moto poyaka moto wawung'ono.
   • Pamoto wamagetsi, chepetsani mphamvu kaye—musagwiritse ntchito madzi. Poyatsira moto, gwiritsani ntchito zozimitsira thovu kapena ufa wouma.
   • Ngati moto ukukula, tulukani ndikuyimbirani thandizo ladzidzidzi.
2. Kutuluka kwa Mafuta
   • Tsekani valavu yamafuta, khalani ndi zinthu zotayira (monga mchenga), ndikulowetsa mpweya kuti mumwaze utsi.

VI. Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

• Chitetezo cha Battery: Zipinda za batri ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kuti hydrogen ichuluke.
• Kutaya Zinyalala: Tayani mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosefera ngati zinyalala zowopsa—musatayitse mosayenera.
• Maphunziro: Ogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira maphunziro a chitetezo cha moto ndikudziwa ndondomeko zadzidzidzi.

Potsatira malangizo oyenerera oyika, ntchito, ndi kusamalira, ngozi zamoto zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Tumizani machenjezo a chitetezo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zowonekera m'chipinda cha jenereta.