Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Makulidwe a Ma Seti Otulutsa Dizilo Otumizidwa kunja

Mukatumiza seti ya jenereta ya dizilo, miyeso ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza mayendedwe, unsembe, kutsata, ndi zina zambiri. M'munsimu muli malingaliro atsatanetsatane:

1. Zoyendera Kukula Malire

• Miyezo ya Chotengera:
  • Chidebe cha mapazi 20: Miyezo yamkati pafupifupi. 5.9m × 2.35m × 2.39m (L × W × H), kulemera kwakukulu ~ 26 matani.
  • Chidebe cha mapazi 40: Miyeso yamkati pafupifupi. 12.03m × 2.35m × 2.39m, kulemera kwakukulu ~ 26 matani (High kyubu: 2.69m).
  • Chidebe chotsegula: Chokwanira mayunitsi okulirapo, chimafunikira kukweza kwa crane.
  • Choyikamo: Chogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mayunitsi okulirapo kapena osaphatikiza.
  • Zindikirani: Siyani chilolezo cha 10-15cm mbali iliyonse kuti muyike (bokosi lamatabwa / chimango) ndi kuteteza.
• Kutumiza Kwambiri:
  • Magawo okulirapo angafunike kutumiza mwachangu; yang'anani mphamvu yokwezera doko (mwachitsanzo, kutalika / kulemera kwake).
  • Tsimikizirani zida zotsitsira padoko lomwe mukupita (monga makoko am'mphepete mwa nyanja, ma cranes oyandama).
• Mayendedwe Pamsewu/Sitima:
  • Yang'anani zoletsa misewu m'maiko odutsa (mwachitsanzo, Europe: kutalika kwapakati ~ 4m, m'lifupi ~ 3m, malire a axle).
  • Zoyendera njanji ziyenera kutsatira mfundo za UIC (International Union of Railways).

2. Kukula kwa jenereta vs. Mphamvu linanena bungwe

• Chiyerekezo cha Kukula kwa Mphamvu:
  • 50-200kW: Kawirikawiri zimagwirizana ndi 20ft chidebe (L 3-4m, W 1-1.5m, H 1.8-2m).
  • 200-500kW: Itha kufuna chidebe cha 40ft kapena kutumiza mwachangu.
  • >500kW: Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa breakbulk, mwina disassembled .
• Mapangidwe Amakonda:
  • Magawo amphamvu kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, osalankhula) amatha kukhala ophatikizika koma amafunikira kuwongolera kwamafuta.

3. Zofunikira za Kuyika Malo

• Chilolezo Choyambira:
  • Lolani 0.8-1.5m kuzungulira unit kuti akonze; 1-1.5m pamwamba polowera mpweya wabwino / crane.
  • Perekani zojambula zoyikapo zokhala ndi bawuti za nangula ndi zotengera zonyamula katundu (mwachitsanzo, makulidwe a konkriti).
• Mpweya wabwino & Kuziziritsa:
  • Kapangidwe ka chipinda cha injini kuyenera kutsata ISO 8528, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuyenda (mwachitsanzo, chilolezo cha radiator ≥1m kuchokera pamakoma).

4. Kuyika & Chitetezo

• Kutsimikizira Chinyezi & Kugwedezeka:
  • Gwiritsani ntchito anti-corrosion ma CD (mwachitsanzo, filimu ya VCI), ma desiccants, ndi chitetezo chotetezedwa (zingwe + matabwa).
  • Limbikitsani zigawo zokhudzidwa (monga ma control panel) padera.
• Chotsani Zolemba:
  • Lembani pakati pa mphamvu yokoka, malo onyamulira (mwachitsanzo, zipilala zapamwamba), ndi malo onyamula katundu wambiri.

5. Kutsatiridwa ndi Dziko Lofikira

• Malamulo a Dimensional:
  • EU: Ayenera kukumana ndi EN ISO 8528; maiko ena amaletsa kukula kwa denga.
  • Middle East: Kutentha kwakukulu kungafunike malo ozizirirapo okulirapo.
  • USA: NFPA 110 imalamula chilolezo chachitetezo chamoto.
• Zolemba Zotsimikizira:
  • Perekani zojambula zowoneka bwino ndi ma chart ogawa zolemera kuti muvomereze miyambo/kukhazikitsa.

6. Zolinga Zapangidwe Zapadera

• Modular Assembly:
  • Magawo okulirapo amatha kugawidwa (mwachitsanzo, thanki yamafuta yolekanitsidwa ndi gawo lalikulu) kuti muchepetse kukula kwa sitima.
• Zitsanzo Silent:
  • Zotsekera zomveka zimatha kuwonjezera voliyumu 20-30% - fotokozerani makasitomala kale.

7. Zolemba & Kulemba

• Mndandanda Wonyamula: Makulidwe atsatanetsatane, kulemera kwake, ndi zomwe zili mkati mwa crate.
• Zilembo Zochenjeza: Mwachitsanzo, “Kukoka kwapakati,” “Osaunjikana” (m’chinenero cha komweko).

8. Logistics Coordination

• Tsimikizirani ndi otumiza katundu:
  • Kaya zilolezo za mayendedwe okulirapo ndizofunikira.
  • Ndalama zolipirira madoko (monga zokwezera zolemetsa).

Mndandanda Wovuta Kwambiri

1. Onetsetsani ngati miyeso yopakidwa ikugwirizana ndi malire a chidebe.
2. Zoletsa zoletsa zoyendera misewu/njanji.
3. Perekani mapulani oyikapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti tsamba la kasitomala likugwirizana.
4. Onetsetsani kuti zoyikapo zikukwaniritsa miyezo ya IPPC yofukizira (monga nkhuni zothiridwa ndi kutentha).

Kukonzekera kokhazikika kumalepheretsa kuchedwa kwa kutumiza, ndalama zowonjezera, kapena kukana. Gwirani ntchito mwachangu ndi makasitomala, otumiza katundu, ndi magulu oyika.