Mfundo zazikuluzikulu posankha Sets Jenereta ya Dizilo mu Ntchito Zamigodi

Posankha jenereta ya dizilo yoti mugwiritse ntchito migodi, ndikofunikira kuunika mozama za chilengedwe cha mgodi, kudalirika kwa zida, komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito nthawi yayitali. M'munsimu muli mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

1. Kufananiza Mphamvu ndi Makhalidwe Onyamula

• Kuwerengera Katundu Wapamwamba: Zida zamigodi (monga zophwanyira, zobowolera, ndi mapampu) zimakhala ndi mafunde oyambira kwambiri. Mphamvu ya jenereta iyenera kukhala 1.2-1.5 kuchulukitsa kwapamwamba kwambiri kuti mupewe kulemetsa.
• Mphamvu Yopitilira (PRP): Ikani patsogolo ma seti a jenereta omwe adavotera mphamvu yopitilirabe kuti azithandizira nthawi yayitali, ntchito zolemetsa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, 24/7 ntchito).
• Kugwirizana ndi Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs): Ngati katunduyo akuphatikiza ma VFD kapena zoyambira zofewa, sankhani jenereta yokhala ndi kukana kwa harmonic kuti mupewe kusokonezeka kwamagetsi.

2. Kusinthasintha Kwachilengedwe

• Kutsika ndi Kutentha Kwambiri: Pamalo okwera, mpweya wochepa thupi umachepetsa mphamvu ya injini. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga (mwachitsanzo, mphamvu imachepa ndi ~ 10% pa 1,000 metres pamwamba pa nyanja).
• Chitetezo cha fumbi ndi mpweya wabwino:
  • Gwiritsani ntchito IP54 kapena zotsekera zapamwamba kuti muteteze fumbi kulowa.
  • Ikani makina oziziritsira mpweya wokakamiza kapena zowonera fumbi la radiator, ndikuyeretsa pafupipafupi.
• Kukaniza kwa Vibration: Sankhani maziko olimba ndi maulumikizidwe osinthika kuti mupirire kugwedezeka kwamalo amigodi.

3. Mafuta ndi Kutulutsa

• Kugwirizana kwa Dizilo wa Sulfur: Gwiritsani ntchito dizilo yokhala ndi <0.05% sulfure zomwe zili ndi sulfure kuti muchepetse mpweya wa tinthu ting'onoting'ono komanso kukulitsa moyo wa DPF (Dizilo Particulate Filter).
• Kutsatiridwa ndi Ulamuliro: Sankhani majenereta omwe akukumana ndi Gawo 2/Tier 3 kapena miyezo yokhwima yotengera malamulo akumaloko kuti mupewe zilango.

4. Kudalirika ndi Kuperewera

• Mitundu Yofunika Kwambiri: Sankhani injini kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika (mwachitsanzo, Cummins, Perkins, Volvo) ndi ma alternators (mwachitsanzo, Stamford, Leroy-Somer) kuti akhazikike.
• Kuthekera Kwa Ntchito Yofanana: Magawo angapo olumikizidwa amapereka kubwereza, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yosasokonezedwa ngati wina walephera.

5. Kusamalira ndi Pambuyo-Kugulitsa Thandizo

• Kukonza Zosavuta: Malo oyendera apakati, zosefera zopezeka mosavuta, ndi madoko amafuta kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu.
• Local Service Network: Onetsetsani kuti ogulitsa ali ndi zida zosinthira ndi akatswiri pafupi, ndi nthawi yoyankha
• Kuyang'anira Kutali: Ma module a IoT omwe angasankhidwe kuti azitha kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ya kuthamanga kwamafuta, kutentha kozizira, komanso momwe batire ilili, zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira zolakwika.

6. Kuganizira pazachuma

• Kusanthula Mtengo wa Moyo Wonse: Yerekezerani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta bwino (mwachitsanzo, mitundu yowononga ≤200g/kWh), nthawi yokonzanso (mwachitsanzo, maola 20,000), ndi mtengo wotsalira.
• Njira Yobwereketsa: Ma projekiti akanthawi kochepa atha kupindula ndi kubwereketsa kuti achepetse ndalama zam'tsogolo.

7. Chitetezo ndi Kutsata

• Zofunikira Zotsimikizira Kuphulika: M'malo omwe amakhala ndi methane, sankhani majenereta otsimikizira kuphulika kwa ATEX.
• Kuwongolera Phokoso: Gwiritsani ntchito zotsekera zamamvekedwe kapena zotsekera kuti mukwaniritse milingo yaphokoso mumgodi (≤85dB).

Masanjidwe oyenera

• Mgodi Wazitsulo Wapakatikati: Majenereta awiri a 500kW Tier 3 mofanana, ovotera IP55, okhala ndi kuyang'anira patali ndi 205g/kWh mafuta.
• Mgodi wa Malasha Wapamwamba: 375kW unit (yotsika mpaka 300kW pa 3,000m), yokhala ndi turbocharged, yokhala ndi zosintha zoziziritsa zosagwira fumbi.