Posankha jenereta ya dizilo yogwiritsira ntchito migodi, ndikofunikira kuwunika bwino momwe chilengedwe chilili, kudalirika kwa zida, komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Nazi mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
1. Kufananiza Mphamvu ndi Makhalidwe a Katundu
- Kuwerengera Mtengo Wofunika Kwambiri: Zipangizo za migodi (monga zotsukira, zobowolera, ndi mapampu) zili ndi mafunde oyambira okwera kwambiri. Mphamvu ya jenereta iyenera kukhala yochulukirapo ka 1.2–1.5 kuposa katundu wofunika kwambiri kuti ipewe kupitirira muyeso.
- Mphamvu Yopitirira (PRP): Ikani patsogolo ma jenereta omwe ali ndi mphamvu yopitirira kuti athandizire ntchito zazitali komanso zonyamula katundu wambiri (monga, ntchito ya maola 24 pa sabata).
- Kugwirizana ndi Ma Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs): Ngati katunduyo akuphatikizapo ma VFD kapena zoyambira zofewa, sankhani jenereta yokhala ndi kukana kwa harmonic kuti mupewe kusokonekera kwa magetsi.
2. Kusinthasintha kwa Zachilengedwe
- Kuchepa kwa Kutentha ndi Kutalika: Pamalo okwera kwambiri, mpweya wochepa umachepetsa mphamvu ya injini. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga ochepetsa mphamvu ya injini (monga, mphamvu imachepa ndi ~10% pa mamita 1,000 pamwamba pa nyanja).
- Chitetezo cha Fumbi ndi Mpweya Wopumira:
- Gwiritsani ntchito malo otchingira a IP54 kapena apamwamba kuti fumbi lisalowe.
- Ikani makina oziziritsira mpweya wokakamizidwa kapena zotchingira fumbi pa radiator, ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse.
- Kukana Kugwedezeka: Sankhani maziko olimba ndi maulumikizidwe osinthasintha kuti mupirire kugwedezeka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito.
3. Mafuta ndi Utsi Woipa
- Kugwirizana kwa Dizilo Yopanda Sulfure: Gwiritsani ntchito dizilo yokhala ndi sulfure yochepera 0.05% kuti muchepetse kutulutsa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo wa DPF (Dizilo Yopanda Sulfure).
- Kutsatira Malamulo Okhudzana ndi Utsi: Sankhani majenereta omwe akukwaniritsa Tier 2/Tier 3 kapena miyezo yokhwima kutengera malamulo am'deralo kuti mupewe zilango.
4. Kudalirika ndi Kubwerezabwereza
- Mitundu Yofunika Kwambiri: Sankhani injini zochokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino (monga Cummins, Perkins, Volvo) ndi ma alternator (monga Stamford, Leroy-Somer) kuti mukhale olimba.
- Kutha Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pamodzi: Mayunitsi angapo ogwirizana amapereka kuchulukirachulukira, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu sizimasokonekera ngati imodzi yalephera.
5. Kukonza ndi Kuthandizira Pambuyo Pogulitsa
- Kusamalira Kosavuta: Malo owunikira okhazikika, zosefera zosavuta kupeza, ndi malo osungira mafuta kuti ntchitoyo ichitike mwachangu.
- Netiweki Yothandizira Anthu Yapafupi: Onetsetsani kuti wogulitsa ali ndi zinthu zosungiramo zinthu ndi akatswiri pafupi, ndipo nthawi yoyankha ndi yochepera maola 24.
- Kuwunika Kwakutali: Ma module osankha a IoT kuti azitsatira kuthamanga kwa mafuta nthawi yeniyeni, kutentha kwa choziziritsira, ndi momwe batire ilili, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira cholakwika mwachangu.
6. Zoganizira Zachuma
- Kusanthula Mtengo wa Moyo: Yerekezerani kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta (monga, mitundu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ≤200g/kWh), kusintha nthawi (monga maola 20,000), ndi mtengo wotsala.
- Njira Yobwereketsa: Mapulojekiti a nthawi yochepa angapindule ndi kubwereketsa kuti achepetse ndalama zomwe zimafunika pasadakhale.
7. Chitetezo ndi Kutsatira Malamulo
- Zofunikira Zosaphulika: M'malo omwe methane imakonda kuphulika, sankhani majenereta osaphulika omwe ali ndi satifiketi ya ATEX.
- Kuwongolera Phokoso: Gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira mawu kapena zoletsa phokoso kuti mukwaniritse miyezo ya phokoso la migodi (≤85dB).
Makonzedwe Ovomerezeka
- Mgodi wa Chitsulo Wapakatikati: Majenereta awiri a 500kW Tier 3 omwe ali ofanana, IP55-rated, okhala ndi kuyang'anira kutali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a 205g/kWh.
- Mgodi wa Malasha Wokwera Kwambiri: 375kW unit (yofika 300kW pa 3,000m), yokhala ndi turbocharger, yokhala ndi zosintha zoziziritsira zomwe sizingagwe fumbi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-21-2025
