Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira Ma Jenereta a Dizilo Odzidzimutsa

Mfundo yaikulu ya zadzidzidzijenereta ya dizilo"Kusunga gulu lankhondo kwa masiku chikwi kuti ligwiritse ntchito kwa ola limodzi." Kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira ndipo kumatsimikizira mwachindunji ngati chipangizocho chingayambe mwachangu, modalirika, ndikunyamula katunduyo nthawi yamagetsi.

Pansipa pali dongosolo lokonzekera tsiku ndi tsiku lokonzedwa bwino komanso lokonzedwa bwino lomwe lingakuthandizeni kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito yanu.

I. Filosofi Yosamalira Pakati Pachimake

• Kupewa Choyamba: Kukonza nthawi zonse kuti tipewe mavuto, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zilipo kale.
• Zolemba Zosamaliridwa: Sungani mafayilo atsatanetsatane a zolemba zosamalira, kuphatikizapo masiku, zinthu, zida zosinthidwa, mavuto omwe apezeka, ndi zomwe zachitika.
• Ogwira Ntchito Odzipereka: Perekani antchito ophunzitsidwa bwino kuti azisamalira ndi kuyendetsa bwino chipangizocho tsiku ndi tsiku.

II. Kukonza Tsiku ndi Tsiku/Sabata

Izi ndi macheke oyambira omwe amachitidwa pamene chipangizocho sichikugwira ntchito.

1. Kuyang'ana M'maso: Yang'anani chipangizocho ngati chili ndi madontho a mafuta, madzi otuluka, ndi fumbi. Onetsetsani kuti chili ndi ukhondo kuti muzindikire kutayikira kwa madzi mwachangu.
2. Kuyang'ana Mulingo wa Choziziritsira: Ngati makina oziziritsira azizira, onetsetsani kuti mulingo wa thanki yowonjezera uli pakati pa zizindikiro za "MAX" ndi "MIN". Onjezerani mtundu womwewo wa choziziritsira choletsa kuzizira ngati chili chochepa.
3. Kuyang'ana Mulingo wa Mafuta a Injini: Tulutsani chotsukira mafuta, chipukuteni bwino, chiyikeninso bwino, kenako chichotseninso kuti muwone ngati mulingo uli pakati pa zizindikiro. Onani mtundu ndi kukhuthala kwa mafutawo; chisintheni nthawi yomweyo ngati chikuwoneka kuti chawonongeka, chasungunuka, kapena chili ndi tinthu tambirimbiri tachitsulo.
4. Kuyang'ana Mulingo wa Tanki ya Mafuta: Onetsetsani kuti mafuta ali okwanira, okwanira nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeka yogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Onani ngati mafuta akutuluka.
5. Kuyang'ana Batri: Kuyang'ana Mpweya ndi Malo Ozungulira: Onetsetsani kuti chipinda cha jenereta chili ndi mpweya wabwino, chopanda zinthu zambiri, komanso kuti zipangizo zozimitsira moto zili pamalo ake.
   • Kuyang'ana Voltage: Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muwone voltage ya batri. Iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 12.6V-13.2V (ya makina a 12V) kapena 25.2V-26.4V (ya makina a 24V).
   • Kuyang'ana Malo Ogulitsira: Onetsetsani kuti malo ogulitsira ndi olimba komanso opanda dzimbiri kapena kutayirira. Tsukani dzimbiri lililonse loyera/lobiriwira ndi madzi otentha ndipo pakani mafuta oletsa dzimbiri kapena mafuta oletsa dzimbiri.
     

III. Kukonza ndi Kuyesa Mwezi uliwonse

Chitani osachepera mwezi uliwonse, ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi mayeso odzaza.

1. Kuyesa Kopanda Kunyamula: Yambitsani chipangizocho ndikuchisiya chigwire ntchito kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10-15.
   • Mvetserani: Kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito popanda kugogoda kapena kugwedezeka kosazolowereka.
   • Yang'anani: Yang'anani mtundu wa utsi wotulutsa utsi (uyenera kukhala imvi yopepuka). Onetsetsani kuti ma gauge onse (kuthamanga kwa mafuta, kutentha kwa coolant, voltage, frequency) ali mu ranges yabwinobwino.
   • Yang'anani: Yang'anani ngati pali kutuluka kulikonse (mafuta, madzi, mpweya) panthawi komanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
2. Kuyesa Kuyesa Katundu Woyeserera (Chofunika Kwambiri!):
   • Cholinga: Imalola injini kufika kutentha koyenera, kuyatsa mpweya woipa, kudzola mafuta onse, ndikutsimikizira mphamvu yake yeniyeni yonyamula katundu.
   • Njira: Gwiritsani ntchito banki yonyamula katundu kapena lumikizani ku katundu weniweni wosafunikira. Ikani katundu wa 30%-50% kapena kuposerapo wa mphamvu yovomerezeka kwa mphindi zosachepera 30. Izi zimayesadi momwe chipangizocho chikuyendera.
3. Zinthu Zosamalira:
   • Fyuluta Yoyera Mpweya: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chouma, chotsani ndikuyeretsani potulutsa mpweya wopanikizika kuchokera mkati kupita kunja (gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yocheperako). Sinthani mobwerezabwereza kapena sinthani mwachindunji m'malo opanda fumbi.
   • Yang'anani Electrolyte ya Batri (ngati mabatire sakukonzedwa): Mlingo wake uyenera kukhala 10-15mm pamwamba pa mbale. Onjezerani madzi osungunuka ngati ali otsika.

IV. Kukonza Kotala Lililonse / Semi-Pachaka (Maola Ogwira Ntchito 250-500 Aliwonse)

Chitani ntchito yokonza mozama miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kapena mutatha maola enaake ogwirira ntchito, kutengera kuchuluka kwa momwe ntchito igwiritsidwira ntchito komanso malo omwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

1. Sinthani Mafuta a Injini ndi Sefa ya Mafuta: Chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Sinthani mafuta ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi, ngakhale maola ogwirira ntchito ali ochepa.
2. Sinthani Fyuluta ya Mafuta: Imaletsa kutsekeka kwa ma injector ndipo imaonetsetsa kuti dongosolo la mafuta ndi loyera.
3. Sinthani Fyuluta ya Mpweya: Sinthani kutengera kuchuluka kwa fumbi lochokera ku chilengedwe. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso kuti muchepetse ndalama, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya injini ichepe komanso kuti mafuta agwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.
4. Chongani Choziziritsira: Chongani malo oziziritsira ndi mulingo wa PH. Sinthani ngati pakufunika kutero.
5. Chongani Ma Drive Belts: Chongani mphamvu ndi momwe lamba wa fan alili ngati pali ming'alu. Sinthani kapena sinthani ngati pakufunika kutero.
6. Chongani Zomangira Zonse: Chongani kulimba kwa maboluti pa zomangira injini, zolumikizira, ndi zina zotero.

V. Kukonza Pachaka (Kapena Maola Ogwira Ntchito 500-1000 Aliwonse)

Chitani kafukufuku wathunthu komanso wokonzedwa bwino komanso utumiki, makamaka ndi katswiri waluso.

1. Tsukani Bwino Njira Yoziziritsira: Sinthani choziziritsira ndikuyeretsa malo akunja a radiator kuti muchotse tizilombo ndi fumbi, kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumataya bwino.
2. Yang'anani & Yeretsani Tanki ya Mafuta: Tsukani madzi ndi zinyalala zomwe zasonkhana pansi pa thanki ya mafuta.
3. Yang'anani Makina Amagetsi: Yang'anani mawaya ndi kutchinjiriza kwa mota yoyambira, chosinthira magetsi, ndi mabwalo owongolera.
4. Linganizani Ma Gauges: Linganizani zida zowongolera (voltmeter, frequency meter, ola meter, ndi zina zotero) kuti muwerenge molondola.
5. Yesani Ntchito Zodziyimira Payokha: Pa mayunitsi odziyimira payokha, yesani njira ya “Kuyamba Kokha pa Kulephera kwa Main, Kusamutsa Kokha, Kutseka Kokha pa Kubwezeretsa Main”.
6. Yang'anani Kachitidwe ka Utsi: Yang'anani ngati pali kutuluka kwa mpweya mu choziziritsira mpweya ndi mapaipi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti zothandizira zake zili zotetezeka.

VI. Zinthu Zapadera Zofunika Kuganizira Posungira Zinthu Kwa Nthawi Yaitali

Ngati jenereta ikhala yosagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kuisunga bwino ndikofunikira:

1. Dongosolo la Mafuta: Dzazani thanki ya mafuta kuti mafuta asaundane. Onjezani choletsa mafuta kuti mafuta asawonongeke.
2. Injini: Ikani mafuta pang'ono m'masilinda kudzera mu mpweya wolowera ndipo gwedezani injini kangapo kuti muphimbe makoma a silinda ndi filimu yamafuta yoteteza.
3. Njira Yoziziritsira: Tsukani choziziritsira ngati pali chiopsezo cha kuzizira, kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oletsa kuzizira.
4. Batire: Chotsani cholumikizira cha negative. Chaja batire mokwanira ndikuisunga pamalo ozizira komanso ouma. Ichajanso nthawi ndi nthawi (monga miyezi itatu iliyonse). Chabwino, isungeni pa choyatsira choyandama/chotsitsa madzi.
5. Kutsekeka Kwanthawizonse: Kokani injini ndi manja (tembenuzani crankshaft) mwezi uliwonse kuti zipangizo zisagwire chifukwa cha dzimbiri.

Chidule: Ndondomeko Yosavuta Yokonzera

Mfundo Yomaliza: Kuyesa kodzaza ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira thanzi la jenereta yanu. Musangoyiyambitsa ndikuyisiya kuti izigwira ntchito kwa mphindi zochepa musanayimitse. Chikalata chokonzera bwino ndicho chitsimikizo chodalirika cha gwero lanu lamagetsi ladzidzidzi.