Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira Zida Zopangira Dizilo Zadzidzidzi

Mfundo yaikulu ya ngozima jenereta a dizilondi “kusunga gulu lankhondo kwa masiku 1,000 kuligwiritsa ntchito kwa ola limodzi.” Kukonzekera kwanthawi zonse ndikofunikira ndipo kumatsimikizira mwachindunji ngati chipangizocho chingayambe mwachangu, modalirika, ndikunyamula katunduyo panthawi yamagetsi.

Pansipa pali dongosolo lokonzekera bwino, lokhazikika latsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwerenge ndikukhazikitsa.

I. Philosofi Yosamalira Maintenance

• Kupewa Choyamba: Kusamalira pafupipafupi kuti mupewe mavuto, kupewa kugwira ntchito ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo.
• Zolemba Zotsatiridwa: Sungani mafayilo atsatanetsatane atsatanetsatane, kuphatikiza masiku, zinthu, zida zosinthidwa, zovuta zomwe zapezeka, ndi zomwe mwachita.
• Odzipatulira: Perekani anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino kuti aziyang'anira ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

II. Kukonza Kwatsiku ndi Tsiku / Sabata ndi Sabata

Awa ndi macheke oyambira omwe amachitidwa pomwe chipangizocho sichikuyenda.

1. Kuyang'ana Zowoneka: Yang'anani gawolo kuti liwone madontho amafuta, kutuluka kwamadzi, ndi fumbi. Onetsetsani zaukhondo kuti muzindikire zotulukapo nthawi yomweyo.
2. Onani Mulingo Woziziritsa: Ndi kuziziritsa kozizira, yang'anani mulingo wa thanki yokulitsa ili pakati pa "MAX" ndi "MIN". Pamwamba ndi mtundu womwewo wa antifreeze ozizira ngati wotsika.
3. Yang'anani Mulingo wa Mafuta a Injini: Tulutsani cholembera, pukutani, chiyikeninso mokwanira, kenako ndikuchikokanso kuti muwone ngati mulingo uli pakati pa zilemba. Onani mtundu wa mafuta ndi mamasukidwe ake; m'malo mwake nthawi yomweyo ngati ikuwoneka yonyozeka, yopangidwa ndi emulsified, kapena ili ndi tinthu tambiri tachitsulo.
4. Kuyang'ana Mulingo wa Tanki Yamafuta: Onetsetsani kuti pali mafuta okwanira, okwana nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa yadzidzidzi. Onani ngati mafuta akutha.
5. Kuyang'ana Battery:Kupumira & Chilengedwe Choyang'ana: Onetsetsani kuti chipinda cha jenereta chili ndi mpweya wabwino, mulibe zinthu zambirimbiri, komanso kuti zida zozimitsa moto zilipo.
   • Kuwunika kwa Voltage: Gwiritsani ntchito multimeter kuti muwone mphamvu ya batri. Iyenera kukhala mozungulira 12.6V-13.2V (ya 12V system) kapena 25.2V-26.4V (ya 24V system).
   • Kuwona kwa Terminal: Onetsetsani kuti materminal ndi olimba komanso opanda dzimbiri kapena kutayikira. Tsukani dzimbiri zilizonse zoyera/zobiriwira ndi madzi otentha ndikupaka mafuta odzola kapena oletsa dzimbiri.
     

III. Kukonza ndi Kuyesa pamwezi

Chitani zosachepera mwezi uliwonse, ndipo ziyenera kuphatikizapo mayeso odzaza.

1. Mayeso Opanda Katundu: Yambitsani chipangizocho ndikuchilola kuti chiyendetse kwa mphindi 10-15.
   • Mvetserani: Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosalala injini popanda kugogoda kwachilendo kapena kugunda kwamphamvu.
   • Yang'anani: Yang'anani mtundu wa utsi wotuluka (uyenera kukhala wotuwa). Yang'anani ma geji onse (kuthamanga kwamafuta, kutentha kwa ozizira, voteji, ma frequency) ali mumayendedwe abwinobwino.
   • Yang'anani: Yang'anani ngati pali kudontha kulikonse (mafuta, madzi, mpweya) mkati ndi pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
2. Simulated Load Test Run (Yofunika!):
   • Cholinga: Imalola injini kuti ifike kutentha kwanthawi zonse, kuyatsa ma depositi a kaboni, kuthira mafuta pazinthu zonse, ndikutsimikizira mphamvu yake yonyamula katundu.
   • Njira: Gwiritsani ntchito banki ya katundu kapena gwirizanitsani ndi katundu weniweni wosafunikira. Ikani katundu wa 30% -50% kapena kuposerapo kwa mphamvu yovotera kwa mphindi zosachepera 30. Izi zimayesa momwe unit ikuyendera.
3. Zosamalira:
   • Sefa Yamphepo Yoyera: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chouma, chotsani ndi kuyeretsa pouzira mpweya woponderezedwa kuchokera mkati (gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yapakatikati). Sinthani pafupipafupi kapena sinthani mwachindunji m'malo afumbi.
   • Chongani Battery Electrolyte (ya mabatire osasamalira): Mulingo uyenera kukhala 10-15mm pamwamba pa mbale. Onjezerani madzi osungunuka ngati otsika.

IV. Kukonza Kotala / Pakatha Pachaka (Maola Ogwira Ntchito 250-500 aliwonse)

Konzekerani mozama miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kapena pakatha maola angapo ogwirira ntchito, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malo.

1. Sinthani Sefa ya Injini ndi Mafuta: Imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Sinthani mafuta ngati akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chaka chopitilira, ngakhale maola ogwirira ntchito ali otsika.
2. Sinthani Sefa Yamafuta: Imalepheretsa kutsekeka kwa majekeseni ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta azikhala oyera.
3. Bwezerani Chosefera cha Air: Bwezerani motengera fumbi la chilengedwe. Osagwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso kuti mupulumutse ndalama, chifukwa zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya injini komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta.
4. Chongani Chozizira: Yang'anani malo oundana ndi mulingo wa PH. Bwezerani ngati kuli kofunikira.
5. Yang'anani Ma Belts Oyendetsa: Yang'anani kugwedezeka ndi chikhalidwe cha lamba wa fan kuti muwone ming'alu. Sinthani kapena kusintha momwe mungafunire.
6. Yang'anani Zomangira Zonse: Yang'anani kulimba kwa ma bolts pazokwera injini, zolumikizira, ndi zina.

V. Kukonza Pachaka (Kapena Maola Ogwira Ntchito 500-1000 aliwonse)

Yendetsani mwatsatanetsatane, mwadongosolo komanso mwadongosolo, mothandizidwa ndi katswiri waluso.

1. Dongosolo Loziziritsira Mokwanira: Bwezerani malo ozizira ndi oyera akunja a radiator kuti muchotse tizilombo ndi fumbi, kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumangotha.
2. Yang'anirani & Yeretsani Tanki Yamafuta: Thirani madzi ndi zinyalala zomwe zaunjikana pansi pa thanki yamafuta.
3. Yang'anani Kachitidwe ka Magetsi: Yang'anani mawaya ndi kusungunula kwa injini yoyambira, ma alternator, ndi mabwalo owongolera.
4. Calibrate Gauge: Sinthani zida zowongolera (voltmeter, mita yafupipafupi, mita ya ola, ndi zina) kuti muwerenge molondola.
5. Yesani Ntchito Zochita Zodziwikiratu: Pamayunitsi ochita zokha, yesani "Auto Start on Mains Failure, Auto Transfer, Auto Shutdown on Mains Restoration".
6. Yang'anani Kachitidwe ka Exhaust: Yang'anani kutayikira mu muffler ndi mapaipi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti zothandizira ndi zotetezeka.

VI. Mfundo Zapadera Zosungirako Nthawi Yaitali

Ngati jenereta ikhala ikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kutetezedwa koyenera ndikofunikira:

1. Fuel System: Dzazani tanki yamafuta kuti mupewe kukhazikika. Onjezani chokhazikika chamafuta kuti dizilo lisawonongeke.
2. Injini: Yambitsani mafuta pang'ono m'masilinda kudzera mu mpweya ndikugwedeza injini kangapo kuti mutseke makoma a silinda ndi filimu yoteteza mafuta.
3. Makina Ozizirira: Chotsani zoziziritsa kukhosi ngati pali chiopsezo chozizira, kapena gwiritsani ntchito antifreeze.
4. Battery: Lumikizani terminal negative. Yambani batire mokwanira ndikuisunga pamalo ozizira, owuma. Bweretsaninso nthawi ndi nthawi (mwachitsanzo, miyezi itatu iliyonse). Moyenera, sungani pa charger yoyandama/yotsika.
5. Kugwedeza Kwanthawi Zonse: Injinini pamanja (tembenuzani crankshaft) mwezi uliwonse kuti zinthu zisagwire chifukwa cha dzimbiri.

Mwachidule: Ndandanda Yosavuta Yokonza

Kutsindika Komaliza: Kuyesa kodzaza ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira thanzi la jenereta yanu. Osangoyiyambitsa ndikuisiya ikugwira ntchito kwa mphindi zingapo musanatseke. Lolemba yokonza mwatsatanetsatane ndiyo njira yotsimikizira kudalirika kwa gwero lanu lamagetsi ladzidzidzi.