M'mikhalidwe yotentha kwambiri, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku dongosolo lozizirira, kasamalidwe ka mafuta, ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito a seti ya jenereta ya dizilo kuti zisawonongeke kapena kutayika kwachangu. M'munsimu muli mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
1. Kuzizira System Kukonza
- Chongani Choziziritsa: Onetsetsani kuti choziziritsira ndi chokwanira komanso chamtundu wabwino (choletsa dzimbiri, choletsa chithupsa), ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha kusakaniza (nthawi zambiri 1:1 madzi oletsa kuzizira). Nthawi zonse muzitsuka fumbi ndi zinyalala za zipsepse za radiator.
- Mpweya wolowera mpweya: Ikani jenereta pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino, wamthunzi, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ikanipo chotchinga ndi dzuwa kapena mpweya wokakamiza ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Zokupizira & Malamba: Yang'anani faniyo kuti igwire bwino ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti lamba ndilolondola kuti mupewe kutsetsereka, komwe kumachepetsa kuzizira bwino.
2. Kuwongolera Mafuta
- Pewani Kutentha: Mafuta a dizilo amasanduka nthunzi mosavuta pakatentha kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti thanki yamafuta ndi yotsekedwa bwino kuti musatayike kapena kutayika kwa nthunzi.
- Ubwino Wamafuta: Gwiritsani ntchito dizilo wanthawi yachilimwe (mwachitsanzo, #0 kapena #-10) kupewa zosefera zotsekeka chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwakukulu. Kukhetsa madzi ndi zinyalala mu thanki nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Mizere ya Mafuta: Yang'anani ngati pali ma hoses osweka kapena okalamba (kutentha kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwa mphira) kuti mupewe kutayikira kapena kulowetsa mpweya.
3. Kuyang'anira Ntchito
- Pewani Kudzaza: Kutentha kwambiri kumachepetsa mphamvu yotulutsa jenereta. Chepetsani katunduyo mpaka 80% ya mphamvu zovoteledwa ndikupewa kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
- Ma Alamu a Kutentha: Yang'anirani zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zoyezera kutentha kwamafuta. Ngati adutsa miyeso yabwinobwino (ozizira ≤ 90 ° C, mafuta ≤ 100 ° C), itsekeni nthawi yomweyo kuti awonedwe.
- Nthawi Yozizirira: Kuti mugwire ntchito mosalekeza, zimitsani maola 4-6 aliwonse kwa mphindi 15-20 zoziziritsa.
4. Lubrication System Maintenance
- Kusankha Mafuta: Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a injini yotentha kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, SAE 15W-40 kapena 20W-50) kuti mutsimikizire kukhuthala kokhazikika pakutentha.
- Mulingo wa Mafuta & Kusintha: Yang'anani kuchuluka kwamafuta pafupipafupi ndikusintha mafuta ndi zosefera pafupipafupi (kutentha kumathandizira kutulutsa mafuta).
5. Chitetezo cha Magetsi
- Kulimbana ndi Chinyezi & Kutentha: Yang'anani kutsekereza kwa ma waya kuti mupewe maulendo afupiafupi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chinyezi ndi kutentha. Sungani mabatire aukhondo ndikuyang'ana milingo ya electrolyte kuti mupewe kutuluka.
6. Kukonzekera Mwadzidzidzi
- Zida Zopangira: Sungani zida zosinthira (malamba, zosefera, zoziziritsira) pamanja.
- Chitetezo Pamoto: Khalani ndi chozimitsira moto kuti mupewe mafuta kapena moto wamagetsi.
7. Njira Zodzitetezera Pambuyo pa Shutdown
- Kuzizirira Kwachilengedwe: Lolani jenereta kuti izizizire mwachibadwa musanatseke kapena kutseka mpweya wabwino.
- Kuyang'anira Kutayikira: Mukatha kuyimitsa, yang'anani ngati mafuta, mafuta, kapena zoziziritsa zatha.
Potsatira izi, zotsatira za kutentha kwakukulu pamagulu a jenereta a dizilo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokhazikika ndi yowonjezera moyo wautumiki. Ngati ma alarm kapena zovuta zimachitika pafupipafupi, funsani akatswiri kuti akonze.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-07-2025
