Chifukwa cha kukwera kosalekeza kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana komanso kufunikira kwa magetsi okonzedwa bwino, zida zopangira magetsi zomwe zimaphatikiza kusinthasintha ndi kukhazikika zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pamsika. Posachedwapa, pali zida zingapo zamagetsi zofanana za gawo limodzi ndi zitatu.jenereta ya diziloayambitsidwa kwambiri pamsika. Ubwino wawo waukulu wosinthana pakati pa mphamvu ya gawo limodzi ndi ya magawo atatu pomwe akukhalabe ndi mphamvu yokhazikika wakhudza bwino zochitika zosiyanasiyana monga kupanga mafakitale, kuyankha mwadzidzidzi kwamalonda, ndi ntchito zakunja. Imapereka njira yolumikizirana yamagetsi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndipo ikuyembekezeka kusintha mawonekedwe amsika wa zida zazing'ono ndi zapakati zopangira dizilo.
Kupambana kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yofanana ya gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatujenereta ya diziloKuli kuthetsa vuto la makampani chifukwa cha "kusagwirizana pakati pa mphamvu ya gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu" ya ma jenereta achikhalidwe. Atolankhani adaphunzira kuchokera ku kafukufuku wamsika kuti ma jenereta achikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lakuti mphamvu yotulutsa ya gawo limodzi ndi yotsika kuposa mphamvu ya magawo atatu, zomwe zimachepetsa katundu pamene ogwiritsa ntchito asintha njira zamagetsi ndipo sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ya zidazo. Zogulitsa za m'badwo watsopano, pokonza kapangidwe ka mphamvu ndi makina owongolera zamagetsi, zapeza mphamvu yotulutsa yofanana pakati pa 230V gawo limodzi ndi 400V magawo atatu. Potengera chitsanzo cha 7kW mwachitsanzo, njira ya magawo atatu imatha kuyendetsa ma mota atatu a 2.2kW, ndipo njira ya gawo limodzi ingathandizenso zida zamagetsi zamagetsi monga ma air conditioner apakhomo ndi ma heater amadzi, ndikuzindikira kusinthasintha kwa "makina amodzi pazinthu ziwiri". Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma jenereta a dizilo ophatikizidwa ndi mphepo mkati mwa 100kW amathanso kutulutsa mphamvu yofanana. Mitundu yotereyi imatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yosinthira mphamvu yofanana ya gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu mwa kusintha ma mota apadera, ndipo ili ndi batani lozungulira la gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kumaliza kusintha kwa magetsi popanda ntchito zovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidazo zikhale zosavuta.
Ponena za kukweza ukadaulo, zinthu zotere nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zinthu zitatu zazikulu: kapangidwe ka chete, kuwongolera mwanzeru komanso ukadaulo woteteza chilengedwe. Potengera chitsanzo cha 15kW mwachitsanzo, pokonza makina otulutsa utsi ndi kapangidwe ka thupi, phokoso logwirira ntchito ndi lotsika kwambiri kuposa la mitundu yachikhalidwe, yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa za zochitika zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi phokoso monga mabungwe azachipatala ndi madera okhala anthu; makina oyendetsera magetsi odziyimira pawokha a AVR amatsimikizira kusinthasintha kochepa kwa magetsi, komwe kungapereke mphamvu yokhazikika yamagetsi osavuta monga zida zolondola ndi zida zowunikira; mitundu ina yapamwamba ilinso ndi ntchito zowunikira patali, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kumvetsetsa magawo opitilira 200 ogwirira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo nthawi yoyankhira cholakwika imafupikitsidwa kukhala mkati mwa mphindi 5, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza. Mitundu ya 100kW ndi pansi pa madzi amphepo imaphatikiza mphamvu yofanana, potengera kusunga ubwino wochotsa kutentha wothandiza kwambiri wophatikizana ndi madzi amphepo, imawonjezera kukhazikika kwa magetsi ndi kudalirika kosinthira kudzera mu kapangidwe kabwino ka ma mota opangidwa mwamakonda.
Poganizira momwe msika umagwirira ntchito, njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga jenereta ya dizilo ya gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu zakwaniritsa kufunika kwake konse. M'mafakitale, mphamvu zake zokhazikika za magawo atatu zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zopitilira za zida zazing'ono zogwirira ntchito; pankhani yaulimi, kapangidwe ka mphamvu ya masilinda awiri kamatsimikizira kudalirika kwa zida zothirira kuti zigwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali; malo omanga amatha kusintha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina omanga chifukwa cha kuthekera kosinthasintha pakati pa gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu; m'nyumba zamalonda ndi m'madera okhala anthu, mawonekedwe osamveka bwino komanso kukhazikika kwa magetsi mwadzidzidzi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera magetsi. Makamaka m'malo opanda magetsi a m'matauni monga malo olumikizirana akutali ndi mapulojekiti akunja, ubwino wake wogwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, kusunga mphamvu ndi kuyika kosavuta ndizowonekera kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuthetsa vuto la "makilomita omaliza" amagetsi.
Akatswiri amakampani adanenanso kuti chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa cholinga cha dziko lonse cha "dual carbon" komanso malamulo okhwima a magetsi adzidzidzi, ma jenereta a dizilo anzeru okhala ndi mpweya wochepa komanso ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri akhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa makampaniwa. Kudzera muukadaulo watsopano, mitundu yamagetsi ofanana ya gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu yakwaniritsa "makina amodzi okhala ndi ntchito zambiri", zomwe sizimangokwaniritsa zomwe msika ukufuna pakali pano kuti ukhale ndi mphamvu zosinthasintha, komanso zikugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha kuteteza chilengedwe ndi nzeru. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kukula kwa msika wa ma jenereta a dizilo aku China kudafika pafupifupi 18 biliyoni yuan mu 2025, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula kufika 26 biliyoni yuan pofika chaka cha 2030. Pakati pawo, chiwerengero cha zinthu zapakati mpaka zapamwamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ntchito zowongolera zanzeru zipitilira kuwonjezeka.
Makampani m'makampani nthawi zambiri amanena kuti apitiliza kuwonjezera ndalama mu kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. M'tsogolomu, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wophatikizana monga kugwirizanitsa mafuta a haidrojeni ndi magetsi atsopano osakanikirana ndi mphamvu, ma jenereta a dizilo ofanana ndi gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusinthira mphamvu, kupereka mayankho ogwira mtima, obiriwira komanso odalirika a chitsimikizo cha mphamvu m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-08-2026
