Kodi jenereta yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito bwanji kuti apange magetsi?

Jeneretor yopanga ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magetsi kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yamitundu imasintha mphamvu zopanga mphamvu monga mphepo, madzi, ma geothermal, kapena mafuta opangira mafuta m'magetsi.

Zomera zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo gwero lamphamvu monga mafuta, madzi, kapena nthunzi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza majini. Ma turbines amalumikizidwa ndi majini omwe amasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Gwero la mphamvu, kaya mafuta, madzi, kapena nthunzi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popindika ndi masamba angapo. Maluwa a Turbine amatembenuza shaft, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi jenereta yamagetsi. Kuyenda uku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale maginito omwe amachititsa magetsi kumayiko akunema, ndipo tsopano amasinthidwa kupita ku tramu yopanga.

Chosinthira chimakhala ndi mphamvuyo ndikufalitsa magetsi kuti azifalitsa mizere yomwe imapereka mphamvu kwa anthu. Ma turbines amadzi ndi omwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri porth, chifukwa amakakamiza mphamvu ya madzi.

Kwa ma hydrolect a mphamvu zamagetsi, mainjiniya amapanga madamu akulu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kukhala akuya kwambiri komanso pang'onopang'ono. Madziwa amapatulidwa kukhala ma pentocks, omwe ali mapaipi omwe ali pafupi ndi maziko a damu.

Mawonekedwe a pipe ndi kukula kwake amapangidwa kuti azikulitsa liwiro ndikukakamizidwa ndi madzi pomwe imasunthira pansi, ndikupangitsa kuti turbine ikule msanga. Steam ndi gwero lofala la magetsi a nyukiliya komanso mbewu zam'madzi. Pa chomera cha nyukiliya, kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi chiwongolero cha nyukiliya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha madzi kukhala nthunzi, komwe kumayendetsedwa kudzera mu turbine.

Zomera zam'madzi zimagwiritsanso ntchito Stelt kuti zisinthe ma turbines awo, koma nthunzi imapangidwa kuchokera ku madzi otentha ndi nthunzi yomwe ili pansi pansi pa dziko lapansi. Mphamvu yopangidwa kuchokera ku Turbines iyi ikusamutsidwa ku chosinthira, chomwe chimayenda bwino ndikuwongolera mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera m'malo ophatikizika ndi nyumba ndi mabizinesi.

Pamapeto pake, mbewu za magetsi izi zimapereka magetsi kwa mamiliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, zimawapangitsa kukhala gwero lamphamvu m'magulu amakono.

atsopano

 


Post Nthawi: Meyi-26- 2023