Jenereta yamagetsi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.Majenereta amasintha mphamvu zomwe zimatha kukhala ngati mphepo, madzi, geothermal, kapena mafuta oyambira kale kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.
Zopangira magetsi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi gwero lamagetsi monga mafuta, madzi, kapena nthunzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza ma turbines.Ma turbines amalumikizidwa ndi ma jenereta omwe amasintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Gwero la mphamvu, kaya ndi mafuta, madzi, kapena nthunzi, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira turbine yokhala ndi masamba angapo.Masamba a turbine amatembenuza tsinde, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi jenereta yamagetsi.Kuyenda uku kumapanga mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imapangitsa kuti magetsi azizungulira mu jenereta, ndipo mphamvuyo imasamutsidwa kupita ku transformer.
Transformer imakweza mphamvu yamagetsi ndikutumiza magetsi ku mizere yotumizira yomwe imapereka mphamvu kwa anthu.Ma turbines amadzi ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira magetsi, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzi oyenda.
Kwa mafakitale opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, mainjiniya amamanga madamu akulu kudutsa mitsinje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala akuya komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono.Madzi awa amawalowetsa m'mapaipi, omwe ndi mapaipi omwe amakhala pafupi ndi tsinde la damu.
Maonekedwe a chitoliro ndi kukula kwake amapangidwa mwaluso kuti achulukitse liwiro ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi pamene akuyenda pansi pa mtsinje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma turbine atembenuke ndi liwiro lowonjezereka.Mpweya ndi gwero lamphamvu lamagetsi lamagetsi a nyukiliya ndi zomera za geothermal.Pafakitale ya nyukiliya, kutentha kopangidwa ndi nyukiliya fission kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusandutsa madzi kukhala nthunzi, yomwe imayendetsedwa kudzera mu turbine.
Zomera za m'nthaka zimagwiritsanso ntchito nthunzi kutembenuza makina awo opangira magetsi, koma nthunziyi imachokera ku madzi otentha achilengedwe komanso nthunzi zomwe zili pansi pa nthaka.Mphamvu yopangidwa kuchokera ku makina opangira magetsiwa imasamutsidwa kupita ku transformer, yomwe imakweza mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi kudzera m'mizere yotumizira anthu kunyumba ndi mabizinesi.
Pamapeto pake, magetsi opangira magetsiwa amapereka magetsi kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu m'magulu amakono.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-26-2023
